A Kafkaesque Electric Reform

A curious trait of our society is that the powerful ideas of some authors remain marked by their name. Thus, we give the qualifier of Machiavellian to some action taken where the end justifies the condemnatory character of said action. In the same logic we can find other qualifiers such as Malthusian, Orwellian or Kafkaesque, and on that last one I will stop a little today to refer to the Mexican energy sector.

Yes, the Mexican energy sector in our days is, to say the least, Kafkaesque. The term is derived from Franz Kafka, an author born in Prague, known for his work The Metamorphosis, and is usually used in situations with oppressive, complex or illogical qualities, which for the author was exemplified with the soulless bureaucratic machinery of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Are you beginning to imagine something?

Frederick Karl, Kafka’s biographer, gives us a better definition of the meaning of Kafkaesque. He says that a Kafkaesque situation is one in which you find yourself in a surreal world where all your patterns of control, all your plans, the complete way in which you have configured your own behavior begin to fall into pieces and you begin to fight against it with all your resources, with everything you have and, however, it is evident that you have no opportunity whatsoever.

That is Kafkaesque, whether it is turning into a beetle, as in The Metamorphosis, or facing the new configuration of the electric sector proposed by the initiative of constitutional reform in matters of electricity.

“If the reform is approved, we would enter a surreal world, perhaps unique in the world.”

The Kafkaesque nature of the matter cannot be denied. If the reform is approved, we would enter a surreal world, perhaps unique in the world. Where a public company becomes the only buyer of electricity and the only seller of electricity and where citizens have no options, where we enter into the soulless bureaucratic machinery, complex, illogical and oppressive.

As surreal as the above is the fact that said company self-regulates, creates the energy transition policy and is outside any of the controls of the federal public administration. Even more, in this surreal world, citizens and companies, we see how our patterns of control, our plans and our own behavior fall into pieces.

And it is that companies that have invested for years in the electric sector in designs, payments of permits and rights, expansions of the network, studies and construction of plants, which are carried out with a budget and a debt with national and international funds, will see how their plans fall into pieces.

Not only the inanimate components of the companies, but their employees, suppliers and the communities with which they have a relationship will be affected in a magnitude that it is still not possible for us to imagine in its fair dimension, those who make up millions of Mexican families who will see their ways of life affected.

What to say about those families that invested their savings to install solar panels on their roofs to reduce their consumption? They will see the models of consideration contracts modified with a stroke of the pen, absorbed within the complex structure of a State organism.

And yes, although there have been efforts of struggle through debates, positions and amparos before the constant onslaught, before a constitutional change it will be evident that citizens, families and companies will have no opportunity whatsoever. We will remain under the shelter of a superstructure called CFE. That, friends, is Kafkaesque.


This article was originally published by Energía a Debate.
Date: October 25, 2021
Link: https://energiaadebate.com/una-reforma-electrica-kafkiana/ [Online]

Woven City: The Hydrogen City






As we have expressed in this column, Japan has important reasons to bet on the development of hydrogen as fuel to achieve energy security and decarbonize the economy. In that logic, the Toyota group and the energy company Eneos Corporation seek to develop a prototype city to explore the use and application of hydrogen.

Woven City is an initiative developed by the Toyota group and is located in the city of Susono, in the prefecture of Shizuoka, Japan; it is defined as an urban incubator to carry out tests and demonstrations of different technologies in the construction of the foundations of the cities of the future.

This implies that inside it, interconnectivity technologies and digitalization of services will be tested to improve the living conditions of the inhabitants, the companies and recreational centers around it. In terms of energy, inside Woven City hydrogen will be tested as a source of energy.

What implications does Woven City using hydrogen instead of other energy sources have?

It would mean that in the city they would not use energy from fossil sources. Therefore, if you want to cook, you would use an induction stove with electricity and not LP gas or natural gas.

The electric energy generated in the city comes from hydrogen and serves as lighting, power source and heating source and to drive light vehicles.

In that sense, hydrogen is presented as the source of energy that could make Woven City sustainable and, therefore, applications of hydrogen are investigated from its production, distribution, application and integration with other developments such as digitalization and intelligent temperature control, to give some examples.

Woven City Intends to Generate Alliances for the Future

Woven City is a project that seeks to generate alliances for the various applications that are developed inside it, and in energy matters Toyota’s ally is the company Eneos Corporation. The company will be responsible for the development of the service stations that would fill the tanks of hydrogen automobiles, which gives continuity to the business model of service stations, unlike automobiles that require electric connection and whose main source of recharge are homes, offices, shopping centers and parking lots.

The stations would use a hydrogen generation model based on electrolysis with renewable energy sources, mainly solar —that is, green hydrogen— and, therefore, it constitutes an effort to advance in decarbonization in cities.

One of the most interesting points of the project is, undoubtedly, that the leader of this development is Toyota Motor and it is built in one of the company’s facilities near one of the automobile production plants. This implies that the company is getting ahead of the next generation of vehicles, although the bet is not in plug-in electric vehicles but in vehicles that use hydrogen.

With this we can observe that Toyota is preparing for the future and with a view to maintaining its business model and adapting to the new social demands, mainly carbon neutrality, and it extends it to integrate it into a much broader project such as smart cities. We hope to see more news about this development in the near future.


This article was originally published by Business Insider México.
Date: July 6, 2021
Original Link: https://businessinsider.mx/woven-city-ciudad-hidrogeno-japon-opinion-paul-alejandro-sanchez-energia-circular/ [offline]
Archived Link: https://web.archive.org/web/20240623043726/https://businessinsider.mx/woven-city-ciudad-hidrogeno-japon-opinion-paul-alejandro-sanchez-energia-circular/ [Archived]

Don’t Let Them Tell You It Can’t Be Done!






We live in times of confrontation and it would seem that suggesting something different from what we know is a capital sin that is punished with a penalty of silence; dreaming is prohibited —which is undoubtedly the beginning for innovating and transforming—. If you mention something about renewable energies, green hydrogen, energy transition, the knight-errants of the internet will seek to correct the audacity of going against what is known.

I imagine it would be as if the Florentine community of the 16th century had gathered outside Leonardo DaVinci’s room to demand that he stop designing instruments for flying, with arguments such as that man was destined to be on the ground, because if God had wanted it, he would have given us wings. Nothing different from the old inquisition that condemned men of science to death at the stake.

Let us go to the beginning of the 20th century, to the year 1908. Imagine the master blacksmiths saying: “there is still a long way to go before a Model T replaces the horse,” “there are not enough gasoline stations,” “How are you going to fill a tank on a long trip between cities?”, “The automobile will never replace the railroad.”

A leap further ahead in time would take us to RIM, the company that manufactured the Blackberry and that underestimated the potential of the market that Apple opened with iPhone. The company did not believe that people wanted a phone without a keyboard or a series of apps beyond email, messaging or the web browser. Even with the launch of the iPad that would open the tablet market, RIM executives would point out that they did not serve any specific market.

The wonderful thing about technology is that it does not advance as companies or governments would wish, but rather that it has its own inertia. We could talk about thousands of examples: whalers resisting the growing kerosene market at the end of the 19th century, or the producers of kerosene lamps themselves resisting the first incandescent bulbs lit by electricity.

Today we can see more and more drones in the streets or a memory card the size of a fingernail with a capacity of 1 TeraByte —which is equivalent to 1 million Megabytes—. There are more cameras than ever, with better definition than in recent years, and that, combined with more precise facial recognition, has generated very interesting moral debates and debates about the limits of the State.

Voice recognition, real-time translation, artificial intelligence and autonomous automobiles, to cite some examples, are advancing by leaps and bounds and there are still those who question whether the Earth is flat because they cannot see its roundness, without thinking, for example, that the first private space trips under the command of Space X have already begun.

In the world, solar energy breaks records in capacity and time, as do storage and green hydrogen. And also, why not?, conventional technologies such as combined-cycle turbines, nuclear fission or direct air CO2 capture, with which artificial diamonds are now even produced.

There are even challenges that we will see in the future that we still do not perceive in their complete dimension. The waste from batteries and solar panels, light pollution or the saturation of the immediate airspace could also require thinking about creative solutions in the long term.

This is circular energy and this is what this space is about: that no one tells you that it cannot be done, that you should conform; that it is impossible to think or even dream of a better world. That they do not tell you that it is too early to think about green hydrogen or decarbonization; that they do not tell you that it is not possible to have 100% renewable energy and storage; that they do not tell you that you cannot think or dream of a better world, because, quoting Heraclitus, the only constant is change.


This article was originally published by Business Insider México.
Date: June 22, 2021
Original Link: https://businessinsider.mx/energias-renovables-innovacion-opinion-energia-circular-paul-alejandro-sanchez/ [offline]
Archived Link: https://web.archive.org/web/20240229054340/https://businessinsider.mx/energias-renovables-innovacion-opinion-energia-circular-paul-alejandro-sanchez// [Archived]